Treatments and Drugs For Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

Treatment of DID is difficult for a variety of reasons. Some of the
reasons are secrecy on the client's part making him or her reluctant
to seek help, including the difficulty in diagnosing the disorder once
the client presents. Typically, an individual with DID will require
many years of treatment. Generally a DID patient will need to be given
several different treatments methods over a period of 5-7 years or may
be more allpsych.com/disorders/dissociative/did.html.

Some of the treatments offered to a DID patient may include:

- Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is the primary treatment for
dissociative disorders. This form of therapy, also known as talk
therapy, counseling or psychosocial therapy, involves talking about
the disorder with a mental health professional. The therapist will
help patient remember and work through the trauma that triggered the
Dissociative symptoms (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education &
Research, 2007). The course of psychotherapy may be long and painful,
but this treatment approach can be effective in the treatment of DID.

- Creative Art Therapy: This therapy uses the creative process to help
people who might have difficulty expressing their thoughts and
feelings. Creative art therapy includes art, dance and movement,
drama, music and poetry. Things such as keeping a journal or creating
art is also encouraged during treatment to help bring the past and
present together (Baxter, 2007)

- Medications: Although there are no medications that specifically
treat Dissociative disorders, Medications like anti-depressants or
tranquilizers are a very common treatment method because the
personalities may have anxiety or mood disorders and the medications
may help control the mental health symptoms associated with the
disorders. Generally medications are not recommended because
maintenance and effective use of prescriptions given to multiple
personality states is difficult to attain. If medication is
prescribed, it should be carefully monitored (Psych Central, 2006).

- Alternative Medicines: The therapist may recommend using hypnosis,
as part of the treatment for a Dissociative disorder. Hypnosis creates
a state of deep relaxation and quiets the mind. In hypnotized state,
the patient can concentrate on a specific thought, memory, feeling or
sensation while blocking out distractions (Mayo Foundation for Medical
Education & Research, 2007). Hypnosis is also perceived to be an
effective treatment to uncover painful repressed memories or even to
help stop behaviors carried out by alters such as self mutilation or
eating disorders. Hypnosis is also used in the "fusing" process.
Hypnosis is generally safe as a complementary treatment method. Some
doctors also believe in botanical medicine, message, and yoga as
effective treatment (Baxter, 2007).

- Self-Help: Online self-help groups are a growing trend, and
individuals with DID are beginning to form online self-help support
groups, in addition to the traditional (in person) self-help groups
(Psych Central, 2006).

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